In their ruling, they further stated that the Election Information and Transactions (ITE) Law does not provide the government the authority to terminate internet access in its entirety (see A3).
In June 2020, the Jakarta State Administrative Court ruled that the government’s previous restrictions on internet access in Papua and West Papua violated the law.
A broken sea cable in Papua led to internet disruptions beginning in April 2021, though disruptions were reported there on three separate occasions, coinciding with events that related to the Papuan independence movement (see A1 and A3).Authorities have responded to recent mass protests against the controversial 2020 omnibus law with violence and repression. However, the country continues to struggle with challenges including systemic corruption discrimination and violence against some marginalized groups tensions related to the independence movement in the Papua region and the politicized use of defamation and blasphemy laws. Indonesia has made impressive democratic gains since the fall of an authoritarian regime in 1998, establishing significant pluralism in politics and the media and undergoing multiple, peaceful transfers of power between parties. Journalists, news outlets, and think tanks faced more technical attacks for their online reporting. Meanwhile, critics of the government, journalists, and ordinary users continued to face criminal charges and harassment in retaliation for their online activity.
Internet access in Papua was again disrupted, with some disruptions coinciding with events related to Papuan independence.
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Internet freedom in Indonesia declined during the coverage period, due to a new regulation that imposes takedown and registration requirements on a broad range of technology companies.
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